Why NABH Accreditation Matters for Hospitals?
NABH accreditation (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers) is the gold standard for hospital quality assurance in India. It demonstrates a healthcare facility’s commitment to patient safety, infection control, and clinical excellence.
For hospitals and clinics aiming to attract more patients, insurance empanelment, and credibility in the healthcare industry, NABH accreditation is essential. One of the most crucial NABH requirements is infection control, which directly impacts hospital-acquired infection (HAI) rates, patient trust, and overall healthcare quality.
Infection Control: A Key Requirement for NABH Accreditation
What is Infection Control in Hospitals?
Infection control refers to preventive measures and protocols that reduce the risk of infections spreading within healthcare settings. NABH has stringent hospital infection control guidelines, ensuring that all accredited facilities follow standardized disinfection and sterilization procedures.
NABH Infection Control Guidelines: Key Focus Areas
- Infection Control Manual & Protocols – Hospitals must maintain a detailed infection prevention and control (IPC) manual, outlining guidelines for hygiene, sanitation, and outbreak management.
- Hand Hygiene & PPE Compliance – Proper handwashing practices and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) are mandatory for all healthcare workers.
- Sterilization & Disinfection Procedures – Hospitals must ensure that medical instruments, operation theaters, and patient rooms undergo rigorous cleaning and sterilization.
- Infection Surveillance & Monitoring – Hospitals need to implement infection tracking systems to detect and manage outbreaks quickly.
- Waste Disposal & Biomedical Safety – Proper segregation and disposal of medical waste, biohazards, and contaminated materials are essential for infection control.
By strictly following these infection prevention protocols, hospitals can reduce hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) and enhance patient safety standards, a key requirement for NABH certification.
Key NABH Accreditation Criteria for Hospitals
Apart from infection control, hospitals must meet several NABH accreditation standards across different categories:
1. Access, Assessment, and Continuity of Care (AAC)
- Ensures seamless patient admission, treatment, and discharge processes.
- Implements risk assessment strategies for critical patients.
- Focuses on emergency care preparedness and referral systems.
2. Care of Patients (COP)
- Ensures patient-centric treatment plans.
- Enforces standardized clinical guidelines for doctors and nurses.
- Monitors post-treatment follow-ups and patient recovery.
3. Medication Management (MOM)
- Regulates procurement, storage, prescription, and administration of drugs.
- Prevents medication errors and adverse drug reactions through audits.
4. Patient Rights and Education (PRE)
- Patients must receive transparent medical information and informed consent.
- Hospitals must protect patient privacy and confidentiality.
5. Patient Safety and Quality Improvement (PSQ)
- Implements incident reporting systems to monitor errors.
- Encourages a culture of continuous quality improvement (CQI).
6. Hospital Management & Leadership (ROM)
- Ensures that management invests in infrastructure, technology, and training.
- Focuses on staff competency and professional development.
7. Hospital Infrastructure & Facility Safety (FMS)
- Maintains fire safety, ventilation, and sanitation standards.
- Prepares hospitals for emergency situations and disaster management.
8. Human Resource Management (HRM)
- Ensures adequate staffing, recruitment, and workforce development.
- Provides regular infection control training for medical professionals.
9. Information Management System (IMS)
- Mandates accurate patient record-keeping and data security.
- Requires hospital management systems (HMS) for better efficiency.
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